Ubiquiti LiteBeam AC (LBE-5AC-Gen2)
The LiteBeamAC is a very good, cheap directional wireless antenna. We use it for rooftop installs to connect to a sector antenna at another hub or supernode. Scroll down for configuration instructions.
The AC in the name is not 802.11ac, it is Ubiquiti's own protocol. These devices can only connect to other Ubiquiti "AC" devices like Sectors or Prism Stations.
Device specs are available at store.ubnt.com.
As LiteBeams are a directional antenna, alignment is very important to get a good signal. The web interface or UISP app has an alignment tool to help you align the antenna.
Above -65db is usable, though above -60db is preferred for 50mbps+ speeds. The highest signal strength possible is in the -40s, when you are right next to a sector antenna.
The Gen2's management radio is very useful when troubleshooting in the field as it allows you to connect to the litebeam even without knowing its IP address on the network. The management radio turns off after not being used for a while, power cycle the LiteBeam to turn it back on.
The default IP when connecting over ethernet is https://192.168.1.20/, though by default the Litebeam will take a DHCP address from any router that it's connected to.
If you connect to the management radio the IP is https://192.168.172.1 and doesn't change. Your device must have an IP in the x.x.172.x range, turn DHCP on and it should get one automatically.
Default login:
- Name:ubnt
- Pwd:ubnt
After applying our configuration file, the password will be changed from the default one. Please reach out in #DIY-install-support on slack if you need them.
LiteBeam Gen1 vs LiteBeam Gen2:
There are two versions of the LiteBeam - gen1 and gen2. Gen 1 is the older version and not sold anymore.
The Gen 1 model by default uses a different set of channels which causes much confusion. The gen1 cannot use DFS channels unless you unlock it with a code on the System tab. Once you unlock a gen1 it has the same channels as the gen2. We have the unlock code for "NYCMesh". Ask us if you need to connect a gen1 to one of our hubs or supernodes.
Gen2 comes with a more sturdy mount (though with less adjustment range) and also a management 2.4Ghz radio. The new mount has separate up/down and side/side adjustments vs the ball mount of the gen1.
The management radio is very useful when troubleshooting in the field as it allows you to connect to the litebeam even without knowing it's IP address on the network. The management radio turns off after not being used for a while, power cycle the LiteBeam to turn it back on.
As LiteBeams are a directional antenna, alignment is very important to get a good signal. The web interface or UISP app has an alignment tool to help you align the antenna.
The default IP over ethernet is https://192.168.1.20/If you connect to the management radio the IP is https://192.168.172.1/
Default login:
name:ubntpwd:ubnt
Configuration Instructions:
Client for Supernodessupernodes and hubs with sectors:
First, download the WA
firmware in case your LiteBeam is running an outdated version. WePlease see the Ubiquiti Firmware page for the currently recommendrecommended 8.7.11 for new installs in our network. Do not use 8.7.4 or 8.7.5 as there are bugs that break connectivity after several days.version.
Second, download the config file for either a standard LiteBeam or LiteBeam LR. from configgen.nycmesh.net
You will need your network number which isyou obtainedcan get from the tool at nycmesh.net/nn by entering your Installinstall Number belownumber. (you should have received this your email after completing the join form).
If error: no
is displayed, please reach out to us on Slack addressassigned for ****nnatin #installthe #diy-install-support or via email to registerbe assigned one.
If your installation.get Ifthe error Sorry, unable to open the file at this time
, isopen displayed,the trypage usingin Incognito Mode or Private Browsing.Browsing or try a different browser. (This error occurs if you are logged into multiple google accounts at the same time.)
firmware and configuration file, follow these steps:
- Plug in the LiteBeam to PoE power and connect via the management
wifi-WiFiSSID-network. The SSID should be something like "LBE-5AC-Gen2:...." or "NBE..." (bootingTheturnsWiFionwillwifiremain active for 15minutes)minutesafter startup, power cycle the antenna to re-enable it)
- Go to https://192.168.172.1 in your
browser if your device does not automatically redirect you.browser. You may be met with a "insecure connection" warning due to a self-signed security certificate, which you can bypass. - At the "Please Set Up Your Device" prompt, select
United States
under Country andEnglish
under language.SelectCheck the Terms of Use checkbox and clickUpload Backup Configuration
.ChoseSelect the.cfg
file you downloaded from Configgen. - You will see a prompt on the top-right corner of the screen saying
Configuration backup file uploaded.
SelectApply
and wait a minute for the page to reload. Sometimes you will have to refresh the page to get back into the interface.- The username/password will be
changed.changed and you will need ones to log back in. Please mention your network number and that you’re looking for thenewcredentials on Slack in#diy-install-support
, and they will be sent to you. Please do not share them publicly!
- The username/password will be
To pairconnect withto thea supernode or hub,hub:
- Go to Settings > Wireless and click the SSID "SELECT..." button. This will do a
scan.scan of the available networks. - Find the NYC Mesh signal from the hub you want to connect to:
- Type "nycmesh" in the search box. This should narrow the results to only NYC Mesh signals.
- NYC Mesh hubs broadcast a signal formatted as "nycmesh-<NodeNumber>-<CompassDirection>
- For example, "nycmesh-713-northeast" is the signal from the northeast sector antenna at SuperNode 3 (Node Number 713)
- Some nodes have multiple sectors for each direction, so you may see "nycmesh-5916-east1" "nycmesh-5916-east2" etc. Choose the one with the best signal unless told otherwise.
- Click the "connect" button next to the
beststrongest AirMac AC signal.(-80
- Signal strength is
bad,measured in -50dbm. - Better signal means a -dbm that's closer to zero. (So -55dbm is
good,better than -6260dbm)
istypical) - Signal strength is
Point andto then "SAVE CHANGES"Point (twicePtP) ifLink necessary)Configuration:
Coming Soon!
Troubleshooting:
Troubleshooting: If you are unable to log into the LiteBeam, reset it to factory defaults-defaults. pressPress and hold the Reset button for more than 10 seconds while the LiteBeam is already powered on. You will need to follow the configuration steps to re-apply the configuration.
What the config file does: The config file sets DHCP for the IP address, WPA password: nycmeshnet, adds the building number to the device name, adds the UNMS key for monitoring and sets the SNMP location and contact to "nycmesh".
Point to Point (PtP) Link Configuration:
Coming Soon!
How to save a LiteBeam via SSH:
These instructions were adapted from a Ubiquiti Community post.
Sometimes due to a bad configuration change or issue with the connected sector, the LiteBeam signal will be too low to log into the web interface. This can be a big issue especially if the users at the node are unable to locally revert the change. Luckily, SSH can be used to reconfigure the LiteBeam to change any settings to restore proper connectivity to the node, even over a poor connection.
1. Connect and log into the LiteBeam
Using your favorite SSH software, log into the LiteBeam using the configured credentials, which will be the same as those used for the web interface. You will then be presented with a standard Linux shell.
2. Prepare for the change
Since this shell does not have any nice text editors like nano
, we will use the sed
command to replace text in the config file. In this example, we will be changing the SSID nycmesh-sn1-ev
to nycmesh-sn1-northeast
and saving the changes. Make sure that the LiteBeam will be able to connect to the new radio! (We will cover this part in the following section.)
This command confirms that the current SSID is what we expect (current SSID goes after the grep
):
# cat /tmp/system.cfg | grep nycmesh-sn1-ev
wireless.1.ssid=nycmesh-sn1-ev
If the command does not return anything, that means that the current SSID does not match what you provided after grep
. Run this line removing everything after the pipe |
to review the config file before proceeding.
3. Edit and save the file
Now we will edit the file by finding and replacing the old SSID with this command (old and new SSIDs go before and after the middle slash /
respectively):
sed -i 's/nycmesh-sn1-ev/nycmesh-sn1-northeast/' /tmp/system.cfg
Confirm that you made the change by running this command (new SSID goes after the grep
):
# cat /tmp/system.cfg | grep nycmesh-sn1-northeast
wireless.1.ssid=nycmesh-sn1-northeast
Finally, run these two commands to commit the change and reboot the device:
save
reboot
Wait 2-3 minutes for the device to reboot and re-scan for the new radio and you should be good to go.
How to scan for radios:
If you are positive that the LiteBeam can connect to another radio's SSID, you do not need to perform a scan (known in the web interface as a Site Survey). However, it is a good idea to confirm that the signal of the other radio is strong enough to connect to before potentially losing the device.
To perform the scan, follow Step 1 from the previous section to connect to the LiteBeam. Then, run the following command to start the scan:
# iwlist ath0 scan
ath0 Scan in progress :
Cell 01 - Address: 04:18:D6:4C:BB:07
ESSID:"ubnt-3P7-N"
Mode:Master
Frequency:5.165 GHz (Channel 33)
Quality=26/94 Signal level=-70 dBm Noise level=-90 dBm
Encryption key:off
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:bcn_int=100
Extra:wme_ie=dd180050f2020101810003a4000027a4000042435e0062322f00
Extra:ath_ie=dd0900037f01010000ff7f
Extra:ieee_mode=802.11n
Extra:center1=5165 Mhz
Extra:chanbw=20 Mhz
Cell 02 - Address: E0:63:DA:D4:41:6B
ESSID:"nycmesh-sn1-northeast"
Mode:Master
Frequency:5.205 GHz (Channel 41)
Quality=41/94 Signal level=-55 dBm Noise level=-90 dBm
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Extra:bcn_int=100
Extra:hostname="nycmesh-sn1-northeast"
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Extra:wme_ie=dd180050f2020101000003a4000027a4000042435e0062322f00
Extra:ath_ie=dd0900037f01010000ff7f
Extra:airmax_ie=enabled
Extra:airmax_mode=ptmp
Extra:ieee_mode=802.11ac
Extra:center1=5215 Mhz
Extra:chanbw=40 Mhz
...
This scan takes about a minute to complete. You may notice the terminal freeze during this time; the LiteBeam switches to another wireless mode while scanning which can sometimes disrupt the connection. As you can see in this example, our target radio with SSID nycmesh-sn1-northeast
has a signal level of -55dB which should be more than adequate for us to connect.